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imperial eagle above the Danube River with sun and crescent moon, fortress with 6 towers on fertile farm land DANUBE-SWABIANS / DONAUSCHWABEN

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Contents:

bulletGeneral Information
bulletAssociations and Societies
bulletGenealogical and Historical Records
bulletGazetteers and Maps
bulletBibliography and Literature
bulletArchives and Libraries
bulletMiscellaneous
bulletOther Internet Resources

General Information

bulletIntroduction:
The Donauschwaben Migration refers to large-scale migration of individuals and families from German-speaking states to the areas of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire reconquered from the Ottoman Empire during during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Many if not all of these migrants emigrated out of the areas of the ancient Suebi (Swabian) and Alemannic regions centered around Stuttgart and encompassing portions of modern Baden-Württemberg, Alsace, Lorraine, and Switzerland. Others hailed from Austria, other places in the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Rhineland-Palatinate. These migrants often set out from the cities of Ulm or Günzburg traveling along the Danube River or on it via the famous "Ulmer Schachtel" (Ulm Crates or barges).

 

bulletPolitical Divisions:
Below are listed regional names followed by modern jurisdictions and geographical boundaries. Visit the individual regional pages for more detail.
bulletBanat: (including the Arader Land) East of the Tisza River and north of the Danube River in modern Romania and Yugoslavia (eastern part of Vojvodina, which is part of Serbia), and a very small portion of Hungary
bulletBatschka: West of the Tisza River and east of the Danube River in Yugoslavia (western part of Vojvodina) and southwest Hungary
bulletBosnia: South of the Sava River, between the Una and the Drina Rivers in modern Bosnia-Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, Croatia
bulletSathmar: Border area around northwest Romania
bulletSchwäbische Türkei: West of Danube, north of Drava, south of Lake Balaton, today mostly in Hungary (Tolna, Baranya, and Somogy counties) and part of Croatia (lately occupied by Serbs)
bulletSlavonia: Between the Drava and Sava Rivers in Croatia
bulletSyrmien: Between the Sava and Danube Rivers in Yugoslavia (Vojvodina, Serbia)
bulletSüdwestliches ungarisches Mittelgebirge: North of Lake Balaton, west and south of the Danube River, east of the Raba River in modern Hungary
"Vojvodina": This modern Serbian administrative region includes the Serbian portion of the Batschka as well as the Serbian portion of the Banat. The name is said to derive from the official title of the Serbian who administred this area when most of Serbia was ruled by the Ottoman Turks.

 

bulletReligious Divisions:
See Genealogical and Historical Records (Church records) and Archives and Libraries (Archdiocesan Archives) for information about archdiocesan records. Note that in the Austro-Hungarian Empire while a diocese under the leadership of a bishop was nominally responsible to the archbishop of the archdiocese, in practice the bishops had complete control over their jurisdictions.

 

bulletArchdiocese of Kalocsa
The archdiocesan see dates from 1006 AD, Kalocsa being some distance east of Pécs, Hungary. About 1450, the archdiocese covered a vast region stretching south and east from Kalocsa right up to the Carpathian mountains, roughly covering the area conquered by the Habsburgs from the Ottoman Turks. Its neighbors were as follows: in the east, the Archdiocese of L'viv (in Galicia) and the Transylvania region under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Esztergom; in the north and west the Hungarian diocese of Esztergom; and in the south it constituted the end of Roman Catholic jurisdiction. The archdiocese ran right up to Belgrade, which of course easily included Vojvodina.

By about 1900, the archdiocese was about the same -- including distinct dioceses with bishops at Timisoara (diocese of Csanad/Cenad which was relocated to Szeged, Hungary in 1920), Oradea and Alba Julia -- except that some of its southern territories had been incorporated into the diocese of Dakovo which roughly corresponded to the Syrmia region and which itself was subservient to the archdiocese of Zagreb.

Major changes occurred in 1920 following the First World War and the transfer of Austro-Hungarian territories to the new nation of Yugoslavia where the new Archdiocese of Subotica was set up. A new diocese of Timisoara was set up in 1923.

 

bulletArchdiocese of Subotica
The Subotica archdiocesan see in Yugoslavia was set up in 1920 following the border changes caused by the World War I settlements.

 

bulletArchdiocese of Zagreb
In 1900, the Archdiocese of Zagreb, created from the Archdiocese of Kalocsa in 1852, included roughly the territory of modern Croatia (including most of Slavonia) and Slovenia, also included the diocese of Dakovo, roughly Syrmia and eastern Slavonia.

 

bulletArchdiocese of Esztergom
The archdiocesan see dates from 1001 AD, Esztergom being located near Budapest. Its neighbors were as follows: in the east, the Archdiocese of L'viv (in Galicia); in the south that of Kalocsa and from 1050-1300 a diocesan see in Vrhbosna, Bosnia; in the west, the Diocese of Zagreb and the Archdiocese of Salzburg; in the north, the Archdioceses of Prague and Gniezno, Poland. Basically, the archdiocese consisted of the part of Hungary which was not conquered by the Turks including Slovakia. The Transylvania region was also under its jurisdiction.

By 1900, the eastern half of the archdiocese had been transferred to a new archdiocesan see at Eger and dioceses within the archdiocese had been set up with bishops at Pécs, Veszprém, Székesfehérvár, Szombathely, Györ, Vác, Nitra and Banská Bystrica.

 

bulletArchdiocese of Sarajevo
In 1900, the Archdiocese of Sarajevo, Bosnia, also included the diocese of Banja Luka in its west and that of Mostar in its south.

 

bulletHistory:
Sue Clarkson has written a compelling and informative History of the Donauschwaben Migrants and Their Descendants (26 kilobyte text file)

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Associations and Societies

bulletGenealogical Associations and Societies
bulletAKdFF the Arbeitskreis donauschwäbischer Familienforscher (D) or Working Group of Danube-Swabian Genealogists (E) supports all Donauschwaben research.
bulletAGoFF the Arbeitsgemeinschaft ostdeutscher Familienforscher (D), has extensive records and publications. Contact
Forschungsstelle Donauschwaben der AGoFF
Leiter: Dr. phil. Martin Armgart
Graitengraben 31
D-45326 Essen
GERMANY
Tel.: 0201-354621.
bulletHistorical Associations and Societies
bulletInstitut für donauschwäbische Geschichte und Landeskunde
(Institute for Danube-Swabian History and Regional Studies) in Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, maintains records of history and culture. When contacting them, it is important to know the name and place of birth in the Banat of the person(s) who immigrated to the USA, in order to get information about where they stem from in Germany. English, is said to be acceptable. Contact them at
Institut für donauschwäbische Geschichte und Landeskunde
Mohlstr.18
D-72074 Tübingen
GERMANY
Phone 07071-2002514, FAX 07071-2002535
bulletArbeitskreis für donauschwäbische Heimat- und Volksforschung
Dr. Heiß-Str. 38
D-94315 Straubing
GERMANY
bulletSüdostdeutsche historische Kommission
Mohlstr. 18
D-72074 Tübingen
GERMANY

 

bulletOther Societies
After the First World-War (1914-1918), the Donauschwaben areas in Hungary were split among three countries: Romania, Yugoslavia and Hungary. After the Second World-War (1939-1945) these countries got Communist Governments and many Germans escaped and emigrated to West Germany where the different villages have every year, or every second year, their Heimatortstreffen (home-village-reunions) in different cities in Germany (see Events). The Germans from Yugoslavia, Romania and Hungary organized themselves into Landsmannschaften (Countryman-Associations) where all villages are members. They also have their own German publications where news from the old home-villages is printed, for example, who is arriving as an expellee, who has married, who has been blessed by children, birthdays, the date of the next home-village-reunion, etc. See the bibliography sections of the regional pages for details. Find more societies also on the individual regional pages.
bulletBund Donauschwäbischer Landsmannschaften in Deutschland
[Union of Societies of Danube-Swabians]
Goldmühlestr. 30, D-71065 Sindelfingen, GERMANY.
bulletLandsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Jugoslawien - Bundesverband e.V.
[Society of Germans from Jugoslavia]
Goldmühlestr. 30, D-71065 Sindelfingen, GERMANY.
bulletLandsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Ungarn - Bundesverband e.V.
[Society of Germans from Hungary]
Himmelreichstr. 4, D-80538 Munich, GERMANY.
bulletDonauschwaben in Austria
bulletDeutscher Volksverband (Subotica, Vojvodina, Yugoslavia)
bulletComplete List of Donauschwaben Clubs in the USA
bulletDonauschwaben of Trenton (USA)
bulletDonauschwaben of Kitchener, Ontario (Canada)
bulletDonauschwaben Club of SA Incorporated
29 Bower Street, Woodville SA 5011, Australia, Telephone: +618 8268 8825
bulletHungarian Genealogy Society of Greater Cleveland

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Genealogical and Historical Records

bulletChurch Records
bulletGeneral
bulletHungary
bulletRomania
bulletFormer Yugoslavia
bulletCivil Registration Records
bulletFormer Yugoslavia
bulletOther Records
bulletCensus
bullet1768 Urberi Tabellak (Land Census)
bullet1828 Taxable Census of Hungary
bullet1891 Taxable Census of Hungary
bulletCitizenship
bulletEducation
bulletEmigration and Immigration
bulletQuellen zur Deutschen Siedlungsgeschichte in Südosteuropa
bulletAnsiedlerakten 1686-1855
bulletBudapester Listen
bulletAusland Institut Index Cards
bulletÖsterreichisches Staatsarchiv Wien Index Cards
bulletBanater Akten
bulletSchlafkreuzerrechnungen
bulletEinwanderungszentralstelle (EWZ) Anträge
bulletLand
bulletMilitary
bulletTax
bulletOther
bulletAhnenstammkartei des deutschen Volkes

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Gazetteers and Maps

bulletGazetteers
bulletMaps
bulletAtlases

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Bibliography and Literature

bulletBibliographies
bulletHistorical Literature
bulletGenealogical Literature
bulletOrtsfamilienbücher
bulletOther Works of Interest

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Archives and Libraries

bulletArchives
bulletAKdFF Archive in the Haus der Donauschwaben, Sindelfingen
bulletDeutsche Zentralstelle für Genealogie, Leipzig
bulletInstitut für Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart
bulletSaarländisches Landesarchiv, Saarbrücken
bulletVojvodina Archives, Serbia
bulletHungarian National Archive, Budapest
bulletArchives of Hungary
bulletRomanian Government Archives, Timisoara
bulletConsulate of Hungary, USA
bulletConsulate of Yugoslavia, USA
bulletÖsterreichisches Staatsarchiv, Wien
bulletArchdiocesan Archives
bulletUS National Archives, Washington, DC
bulletLibraries
bulletAKdFF Library in the Haus der Donauschwaben, Sindelfingen
bulletLibrary in the Haus der Donauschwaben, Sindelfingen
bulletLibrary in the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, Stuttgart
bulletLibrary in the Institut für donauschwäbische Geschichte und Landeskunde, Tübingen
bulletGerhart-Hauptmann-Haus, Düsseldorf
bulletJohannes Künzig-Institut für ostdeutsche Volkskunde, Freiburg
bulletBibliothek des Herder-Instituts e.V., Marburg
bulletHaus des Deutschen Ostens, Munich
bulletBibliothek und Archiv des Südostdeutschen Kulturwerks, Munich
bulletBibliothek des Südost-Instituts, Munich
bulletInstitut für Heimatforschung, Rottenburg/Wümme
bulletImmigrant Genealogical Society, Los Angeles

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Miscellaneous

bulletPublishers
Publishers for Eastern Europe
bulletProfessional Researchers
bulletTranslation Service - Free!
bulletGerman Town Locator - Free!
bulletGordon McDaniel, APG, professional genealogist and translator. PhD (Slavic languages), MLS. Records searching, background research, and translating. Specialist in languages and history of Eastern Europe, especially former Yugoslavia. All languages of Eastern Europe except Hungarian, but including German. Rates: $20/hr, or equivalent for translation. For estimate, send SASE to: 366 Euclid Ave. #402, Oakland, CA, 94610, OR call (510) 839-6856 OR send e-mail to mcdaniel@hoover.stanford.edu .
bulletFamily Tree is a probate research bureau offering researches in Hungary, Romania, Austria, Russia and others. They are located in Budapest, Hungary. .
bulletInstitut für Historische Familienforschung (Institute for Historical Family Research) Located in Austria.
bulletRadix, specializing in Hungarian genealogy, with a listing of the most common Hungarian surnames, gazetteers, 1876 map of Hungary, info on emigrants from Hungary to the USA 1899-1913 and emigrants from Hungary to overseas 1871-1913. 
bulletCalendar
The change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian one was a major one which did not see adoption universally. Thus, in pursuing important dates with respect to ancestors, it can be helpful to know when this change occurred, particularly with respect to church records. The times of change which are known are as follows:

 

bulletGermany and Austria (Roman Catholic): 1583-85
bulletGermany (Protestant): 1700-76
bulletHungary: 1584-1587
bulletRomania: 1917
bulletSerbia: 1918 (not including the Orthodox churches)

 

bulletEmigration
In 1904, the Hungarian government passed a law restricting emigration, such that citizens could only leave via Fiume; furthermore, emigrants to the USA could only travel via Cunard to the Port of New York (Ellis Island). Fiume, which was Hungary's port on the Adriatic, is now the city of Rijeka, in Croatia on the Istrian peninsula.
bulletEtymology
bulletCommon Donauschwaben Personal Names
bulletHungarian Given Names
bulletLanguages Guide
bulletEvents
bulletsee Events
bulletHeimattag:
Every two years, there is in Ulm on the Donau (100 kilometers east of Sindelfingen), a big reunion of Danube Swabians from all villages (about 100) with more than 15,000 people, including traditional customs, Blasmusik, etc.

The Heimattag is a meeting of Banater Schwaben in Ulm. This meeting occurs on Pentecost weekend in even-numbered years in Ulm. An estimated 4,000-5,000 Banaters attended the meeting in 1996 at the Donauhalle. It is no accident that Ulm was chosen as the site of this meeting since it was on the shores of the Donau at Ulm that their forefathers built the rafts and barges used to float down the river on their way to the Banat.

The Heimattag meeting includes displays of Banater folk dancing concerts featuring works by Banater composers, a torchlight parade church service, a "business meeting" with speakers and meetings of various Banat village groups.

If you are interested in attending, please write or e-mail the Banater Post care of the Landsmannschaft der Banater Schwaben aus Rumänien in Deutschland e.V. [Society of Banat Swabians from Romania] for more information.

bulletIndices
bulletA list of topics from Quellenbuch zur Donauschwäbischen Geschichte , part 3, Anton Tafferner, Verlag Buch und Kunst Kepplerhaus - Stuttgart 197813, ISBN 3-921005-24-8
bulletRegions of Settlement Today
bulletOriginal Lands: Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina
bulletGermany
bulletAustria
bulletFrance
bulletUSA
bulletCanada
bulletBrazil
bulletArgentina
bulletVenezuela

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Other Internet Resources

bulletGenealogical
bulletThe BANAT-L mailing list (name chosen for brevity -- all Donauschwaben regions are discussed) offers on-line contact with other Donauschwaben researchers. To subscribe at no cost, send regular e-mail to: BANAT-L-request@rootsweb.com . In the message area, type: subscribe
It is also possible to interactively search the BANAT-L archives. If you were away from the list for a specific time and want to see the messages you missed, enter the dates, e.g. "15 Oct 1997" (retaining the quotes) one by one to see the messages for each such day.
bulletLinks to private homepages of Danube-Swabian genealogical researchers by Gottfried Moser
bulletSearch the AKdFF member/surname/town list in the FOKO-Database  
bulletRadixIndex, searchable index of the Industry and Trade Directory of Hungary for 1891
bulletFEEFHS , the Federation of East European Family History Societies, is an umbrella organization which includes data pages for the Banat and Bremen Shipping records for 1907, 1913-4 covering emigration out of the Banat.
bulletAncestors of a Danube-Swabian Swabian Family by Helmut Flacker
bulletThe Emigration of the Hotzen (People from the southern Black Forest) to Hungary and to the Banat (D)
bulletHungary Genealogy
bulletOn-line Translation Dictionaries
bulletNewspapers of Europe, from the Library of Congress includes orderable newspapers from Donauschwaben regions.
bulletDonauschwaben in Brazil
bulletLuxembourg
bulletHungarian Jewish SIG
bulletJewish Households
bulletGeographical and Historical
bulletZeittafel zur Geschichte der Banater Schwaben (Timeline of Banat Swabian History from the Banat Swabians)
bulletHistory of Austria-Hungary (from State University of Mississippi)
bulletTwenty-Five Lectures on Modern Balkan History
bulletGermans in EX-Yugoslavia by Vladimir Geiger
bulletA Numismatic Trek: Der Schwabenzug
bulletHalbjahresschrift für südosteuropäische Geschichte, Literatur und Politik
bulletPrinz Eugen Division
bulletBunjewatzen (FEEFHS)
bulletCultural
bulletUngarndeutsche [D]
bulletBanater Schwaben with Kirchweihfest and church photos
bulletComplete List of Donauschwaben Clubs in America
bulletDonauschwaben Radio Hour from the Milwaukee Donauschwaben
bulletDonauschwäbische Tanzgruppe (Danube-Swabian Dance Group of Los Angeles)
bulletJune Meyer's Recipes Page
bulletCard Games of the Donauschwaben
bulletL'Angelus (The Angelus)
bulletLes Glaneuses (The Gleaners)
bulletPrinz Eugen, der edle Ritter [Song about Prinz Eugen]

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Last update: 05-aug-05 (gj)
Thanks for the contributions of Norbert Bambach, Richard Barton, Dennis Bauer, Lori Beckett, Robert Behra, Eric Benshetler, Bruce Baird, Elizabeth Barth, Susan Elaine Clarkson, George Conrad, Wolfgang Dieing, Oliver Dewald, John Donis, Frank Dogendorf, George Dragicevic, David Dreyer, Jim Eggert (contribution edited from soc.genealogy.german), Monika (Kleer) Ferrier, Joy Fisher, Helmut Flacker, Anton Freijsen, Charlie Furtaw, Anthony Gerring, Shirley Gibbard, Robert Goetz, John Green, Ronald Gretz, John A. Hudick (contribution edited from Slovak FAQ), Cristian Ionitoiu , Bob Kraus, Tim Kretschmann, Ladislaus von Jancso, Günter Junkers, Chris J. Lamesfield, Bob Madler, Gordon McDaniel, John Michels, Harold J. Miller, Uwe Morres, Gottfried Moser, John Niefer, Martin Ott (contribution edited from soc.genealogy.german), Michael Palmer, Rosa Pitman, Richard J. Sadorf, Erich Scholz, Sheila M. Selman-Maas, Gene K. Speckert, Karen Stamm, Michael Stamm, Terri Bible Strotman, Martha Wermes (contribution edited from soc.genealogy.german), Betty Wray.
Please forward any comments and additions to this WWW-page (include the name of this web page) to Rick Heli, e-mail: heli@genealogy.net or to: WebMaster

German Genealogy DANUBE-SWABIANS DONAUSCHWABEN