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DANUBE-SWABIANS / DONAUSCHWABEN![]()
| General Information | |
| Associations and Societies | |
| Genealogical and Historical Records | |
| Gazetteers and Maps | |
| Bibliography and Literature | |
| Archives and Libraries | |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Other Internet Resources |
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| Introduction: The Donauschwaben Migration refers to large-scale migration of individuals and families from German-speaking states to the areas of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire reconquered from the Ottoman Empire during during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Many if not all of these migrants emigrated out of the areas of the ancient Suebi (Swabian) and Alemannic regions centered around Stuttgart and encompassing portions of modern Baden-Württemberg, Alsace, Lorraine, and Switzerland. Others hailed from Austria, other places in the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Rhineland-Palatinate. These migrants often set out from the cities of Ulm or Günzburg traveling along the Danube River or on it via the famous "Ulmer Schachtel" (Ulm Crates or barges).
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| Political Divisions: Below are listed regional names followed by modern jurisdictions and geographical boundaries. Visit the individual regional pages for more detail.
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| Religious Divisions: See Genealogical and Historical Records (Church records) and Archives and Libraries (Archdiocesan Archives) for information about archdiocesan records. Note that in the Austro-Hungarian Empire while a diocese under the leadership of a bishop was nominally responsible to the archbishop of the archdiocese, in practice the bishops had complete control over their jurisdictions.
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| History: Sue Clarkson has written a compelling and informative History of the Donauschwaben Migrants and Their Descendants (26 kilobyte text file) |
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Genealogical Associations and Societies
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Historical Associations and Societies
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| Other Societies After the First World-War (1914-1918), the Donauschwaben areas in Hungary were split among three countries: Romania, Yugoslavia and Hungary. After the Second World-War (1939-1945) these countries got Communist Governments and many Germans escaped and emigrated to West Germany where the different villages have every year, or every second year, their Heimatortstreffen (home-village-reunions) in different cities in Germany (see Events). The Germans from Yugoslavia, Romania and Hungary organized themselves into Landsmannschaften (Countryman-Associations) where all villages are members. They also have their own German publications where news from the old home-villages is printed, for example, who is arriving as an expellee, who has married, who has been blessed by children, birthdays, the date of the next home-village-reunion, etc. See the bibliography sections of the regional pages for details. Find more societies also on the individual regional pages.
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| Gazetteers | |
| Maps | |
| Atlases |
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| Bibliographies | |
| Historical Literature | |
| Genealogical Literature | |
| Ortsfamilienbücher | |
| Other Works of Interest |
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Archives
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Libraries
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| Publishers Publishers for Eastern Europe | |||||||||||||||||||
Professional Researchers
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| Calendar The change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian one was a major one which did not see adoption universally. Thus, in pursuing important dates with respect to ancestors, it can be helpful to know when this change occurred, particularly with respect to church records. The times of change which are known are as follows:
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| Emigration In 1904, the Hungarian government passed a law restricting emigration, such that citizens could only leave via Fiume; furthermore, emigrants to the USA could only travel via Cunard to the Port of New York (Ellis Island). Fiume, which was Hungary's port on the Adriatic, is now the city of Rijeka, in Croatia on the Istrian peninsula. | |||||||||||||||||||
Etymology
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Events
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Indices
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Regions of Settlement Today
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Genealogical
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Geographical and Historical
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Ungarndeutsche [D]
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